The Indian Republic has turned 65 today. It was on this day in 1950 that the Constitution of India came into force by which the people of India declared themselves to be a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic.

               Since then, India has made steady progress in all spheres of human activity. We have stood firm in upholding the vision of our founding fathers. Our economy and society have been transformed, our democracy has taken firm roots and the States have been empowered. Progressive reforms over the last 65 years have unleashed the power of individual freedom, free enterprise, creativity and pluralism. India draws its strength from its diversity, traditionalism and inclusivity just as it is proud of its modernity and achievements in science and technology.

               This year our tryst with democracy will achieve yet another milestone. The country will hold general elections to the 16th Lok Sabha in a few months from now. Approximately 780 million voters will exercise their right to franchise in the biggest election in the world. The last elections in 2009 involved 8,35,000 polling stations, 1.18 million Electronic Voting Machines and 11 million personnel. I invite the friendly people of Bangladesh to follow the forthcoming elections and observe the issues and debates that will form part of the election process.

                I also take this opportunity to reiterate the high importance that India attaches to its relations with Bangladesh. Bangladesh is one of our largest neighbours with whom we share not just the longest boundary with any country, but also the most densely populated. We are linked through ties of history, culture and civilization. In the last few years our relations have grown and we have broken new ground. There are many initiatives we have taken for the first time in more than 40 years. We look forward to building our partnership based on the principles of mutual respect, mutual benefit and respect for each other’s sovereignty.

                Our relations with Bangladesh are broad-based and inclusive. India will remain a sincere friend and well-wisher of the people of Bangladesh. We look forward to working with the government of Bangladesh to address the common challenges of poverty alleviation and social, economic and human development. We are fully committed to resolving all the outstanding issues between us through dialogue and constant efforts. We wish to see a democratic, peaceful, stable and prosperous Bangladesh which can contribute to the wellbeing and harmony of the region. We are convinced that the stability and prosperity of India and Bangladesh are interdependent and closely interlinked.

                 Before I conclude I wish to make a very special announcement. It is my privilege to inform you that this year an eminent and highly respected Bangladeshi scholar, writer, educationist and thinker, Professor Anisuzzaman, has been conferred the Padma Bhushan on this Republic Day for his contribution to Literature and Education. He is the first Bangladeshi to receive this honour, the third highest civilian award of India, and one of three foreigners who have been so recognised. Ladies and Gentlemen, could I please request you to give a round of applause to Professor Anisuzzaman.

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January 26, 2014